1. junky
* Pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌŋki/
* Meaning: 싸구려의, 질이 낮은
* English Definition: cheap, low-quality, or not worth much
Example:
The school gave us junky prizes.
⸻
2. gourmet
* Pronunciation: /ˈɡʊərmeɪ/
* Meaning: 고급 식품의, 미식가용의
* English Definition: made with high-quality ingredients and special care
Example:
I sold $20 worth of gourmet coffee beans.
⸻
3. get off school property
* Pronunciation: /ɡet ɔːf skuːl ˈprɑːpərti/
* Meaning: 학교 부지를 벗어나다
* English Definition: to leave the school grounds or campus
Example:
The yo-yo broke before I got off school property.
⸻
4. get stiffed
* Pronunciation: /ɡet stɪft/
* Meaning: 정당한 대가를 받지 못하다, 손해보다
* English Definition: to be treated unfairly or not receive what you deserve
Example:
Rory really got stiffed.
⸻
5. raffle
* Pronunciation: /ˈræfəl/
* Meaning: 경품 추첨, 복권식 추첨
* English Definition: a contest where tickets are sold and winners are chosen by chance
Example:
Mrs. Pranger won the raffle.
⸻
6. Chinese finger trap
* Pronunciation: /tʃaɪˈniːz ˈfɪŋɡər træp/
* Meaning: 손가락 함정 장난감
* English Definition: a toy that traps your fingers when you pull
Example:
Rory got a Chinese finger trap.
⸻
7. pounding the pavement
* Pronunciation: /ˈpaʊndɪŋ ðə ˈpeɪvmənt/
* Meaning: 발품을 팔다, 발로 뛰다
* English Definition: to walk around looking for work or opportunities
Example:
I was pounding the pavement looking for work.
⸻
8. anguish
* Pronunciation: /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/
* Meaning: 극심한 고통, 괴로움
* English Definition: severe mental or emotional suffering
Example:
It would save everyone a lot of pain and anguish.
⸻
9. affectionate
* Pronunciation: /əˈfekʃənət/
* Meaning: 다정한, 애정 표현이 많은
* English Definition: showing love and affection
Example:
Mrs. Door is a little too affectionate.
⸻
10. braces
* Pronunciation: /ˈbreɪsɪz/
* Meaning: 치아 교정기
* English Definition: a device used to straighten teeth
Example:
He must not have worn braces as a kid.
⸻
11. plow (plough)
* Pronunciation: /plaʊ/
* Meaning: 눈을 밀어 치우다, 제설하다
* English Definition: to clear snow using a plow
Example:
His son plows her driveway for free.
⸻
12. driveway
* Pronunciation: /ˈdraɪvweɪ/
* Meaning: 집 진입로
* English Definition: a private road leading to a house or garage
Example:
I’ll shovel your driveway for five bucks.
⸻
13. steer the conversation
* Pronunciation: /stɪr ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
* Meaning: 대화의 방향을 돌리다
* English Definition: to guide a conversation toward a certain topic
Example:
I steered the conversation back to shoveling her driveway.
⸻
14. visitor
* Pronunciation: /ˈvɪzɪtər/
* Meaning: 방문객
* English Definition: someone who comes to visit
Example:
She said she never gets visitors.
⸻
15. ornament
* Pronunciation: /ˈɔːrnəmənt/
* Meaning: 장식품
* English Definition: an object used for decoration
Example:
The room was filled with lawn ornaments.
⸻
16. polite
* Pronunciation: /pəˈlaɪt/
* Meaning: 예의 바른
* English Definition: showing good manners
Example:
I tried to be polite.
⸻
17. shovel
* Pronunciation: /ˈʃʌvəl/
* Meaning: 삽으로 치우다
* English Definition: to move snow, dirt, etc. with a shovel
Example:
I offered to shovel her driveway.
⸻
Must-Know Idioms
get stiffed
= 정당한 보상을 못 받다
pounding the pavement
= 발품을 팔다, 발로 뛰다
steer the conversation
= 대화 주제를 돌리다
get off school property
= 학교 부지를 벗어나다
plow a driveway
= 진입로의 눈을 치우다
rat out / tell on someone
= 일러바치다
Example:
I told on Mr. Harkin.
= 나는 하킨 씨를 엄마에게 일렀다.
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