📌 p.73
1. poke around
* 발음기호: /poʊk əˈraʊnd/
* 한국어 뜻: 이리저리 뒤져보다, 둘러보다
* 영영 의미: to look for something by moving things around or searching in different places.
* 예문: He started to poke around in the closet to find his old comic books.
📌 p.74
2. fell apart (fall apart의 과거형)
* 발음기호: /fɛl əˈpɑːrt/
* 한국어 뜻: 산산조각이 나다, 무너지다
* 영영 의미: to break into pieces because of being old, poorly made, or under a lot of stress.
* 예문: Greg's cheap backpack fell apart on his way to school.
3. cough it up
* 발음기호: /kɔːf ɪt ʌp/
* 한국어 뜻: (비밀을) 불다, (돈·정보 등을 마지못해) 내놓다
* 영영 의미: to produce information, a secret, or money, often because you are forced to do so.
* 예문: The older kids made Rodrick cough it up and tell the truth.
4. crack his knuckles
* 발음기호: /kræk hɪz ˈnʌkəlz/
* 한국어 뜻: 손가락 관절을 꺾을 때 "뚝뚝" 소리를 내다
* 영영 의미: to pull or bend your fingers so that they make a sharp, snapping sound.
* 예문: The big bully started to crack his knuckles to intimidate the younger students.
5. fool around
* 발음기호: /fuːl əˈraʊnd/
* 한국어 뜻: 농담을 하거나 장난을 치다, 빈둥거리다 (not fooling around: 장난이 아니다, 진지하다)
* 영영 의미: to behave in a playful, silly, or irresponsible way instead of working.
* 예문: The teacher told the boys to stop fooling around and pay attention.
📌 p.75
6. caught red-handed
* 발음기호: /kɔːt rɛd-ˈhændɪd/
* 한국어 뜻: 현행범으로 잡힌, 덜미를 잡힌
* 영영 의미: to be discovered or caught in the middle of doing something wrong or illegal.
* 예문: He was caught red-handed trying to slip the note into Rowley's locker.
7. intimidating
* 발음기호: /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ/
* 한국어 뜻: 겁나는, 위협적인, 주눅 들게 만드는
* 영영 의미: making you feel frightened, nervous, or less confident.
* 예문: The new gym teacher looked very intimidating with his arms crossed.
8. enforcer
* 발음기호: /ɪnˈfɔːrsər/
* 한국어 뜻: (조직이나 집단의) 집행자, 해결사, 규율을 강제로 따르게 만드는 사람
* 영영 의미: a person whose job is to make sure that rules or laws are obeyed, often using threats or force.
* 예문: The hall monitor acted like a tough enforcer, checking everyone's hall passes.
9. assembly
* 발음기호: /əˈsɛmbli/
* 한국어 뜻: (학교의) 조회, 집합, 모임
* 영영 의미: a regular meeting of all the students and teachers in a school for announcements or events.
* 예문: All students were ordered to gather in the gym for a special school assembly.
📌 p.76
10. council
* 발음기호: /ˈkaʊnsl/
* 한국어 뜻: 의회, 위원회 (student council: 학생회)
* 영영 의미: a group of people chosen to make decisions, rules, or provide advice for a specific community or school.
* 예문: Greg decided to run for a position on the student council this year.
11. got fed up (be fed up with의 과거형)
* 발음기호: /ɡɑːt fɛd ʌp/
* 한국어 뜻: 참을 만큼 참았다, 더는 못 참겠어서 폭발했다 (~에 아주 질리다, 짜증 나다)
* 영영 의미: to become completely bored, annoyed, or disappointed with a situation that has continued for too long.
* 예문: The advisors got fed up because the class officers kept skipping the meetings.
12. detentions (detention의 복수형)
* 발음기호: /dɪˈtɛnʃənz/
* 한국어 뜻: 방과 후 남기기 (벌)
* 영영 의미: punishments in which a student is required to stay at school after classes are over.
* 예문: If you get three detentions, you cannot run for student council office.
📌 p.77
13. official
* 발음기호: /əˈfɪʃl/
* 한국어 뜻: 그럴싸한, 진짜(공식적인 것) 같은
* 영영 의미: appearing to have the authority of an important organization or school; formal.
* 예문: The fake elevator pass looked pretty official, so Greg believed it.
14. entitle
* 발음기호: /ɪnˈtaɪtl/
* 한국어 뜻: ~에게 권리(자격)를 주다
* 영영 의미: to give someone the official right to do, have, or receive something.
* 예문: This special pass entitles the holder to unlimited use of the middle school elevator.
📌 p.78
15. ever since
* 발음기호: /ˈɛvər sɪns/
* 한국어 뜻: ~한 이래로 줄곧, 그 이후로 지금까지 쭉
* 영영 의미: continuously from a specific time in the past until the present moment.
* 예문: Greg has been careful around the elevator ever since he got caught.
16. got busted (get busted의 과거형)
* 발음기호: /gɑːt ˈbʌstɪd/
* 한국어 뜻: 딱 걸렸다, 들켰다
* 영영 의미: to be caught by someone while doing something secret, wrong, or illegal.
* 예문: Greg got busted by the teacher while using the elevator without permission.
📌 p.80
17. not lift a finger
* 발음기호: /nɑːt lɪft ə ˈfɪŋɡər/
* 한국어 뜻: 손가락 하나 까딱 안 하다, 아무런 노력도 하지 않다
* 영영 의미: to refuse to make any effort to help someone or do any work.
* 예문: While everyone else was working hard on the poster, Rowley didn't lift a finger.
18. bulletin board
* 발음기호: /ˈbʊlətɪn bɔːrd/
* 한국어 뜻: 게시판
* 영영 의미: a board on the wall where people put public notices, advertisements, or information.
* 예문: The school election rules were pinned on the main 복도 bulletin board.
19. we were already behind
* 발음기호: /wiː wɜːr ɔːlˈrɛdi bɪˈhaɪnd/
* 한국어 뜻: 우리는 이미 뒤처져 있었다, 이미 진도가 늦은 상태였다
* 영영 의미: running late or making less progress than expected compared to the schedule or others.
* 예문: We had to skip our break because we were already behind on our group project.
📌 p.82
20. make a big splash
* 발음기호: /meɪk ə bɪɡ splæʃ/
* 한국어 뜻: 사람들의 이목을 끌다, 대성공을 거두다, 큰 화제를 불러일으키다
* 영영 의미: to attract a lot of attention, success, or excitement through an action or event.
* 예문: Greg wanted to make a big splash with his campaign posters around the school.
21. herd cats
* 발음기호: /hɜːrd kæts/
* 한국어 뜻: 각자 제멋대로 행동하는 이들을 한데 모으다 (마치 고양이 떼를 모으는 것 같음)
* 영영 의미: to try to organize or control a group of people who are very difficult to manage or keep together.
* 예문: Managing a group of rowdy middle school students is like trying to herd cats.
22. nervous wreck
* 발음기호: /ˈnɜːrvəs rɛk/
* 한국어 뜻: 신경쇠약 직전의 상태, 불안해서 미칠 것 같은 사람
* 영영 의미: a person who is extremely anxious, stressed, or worried about something.
* 예문: Before walking up to give his speech, Rowley was a complete nervous wreck.
📌 p.84
23. podium
* 발음기호: /ˈpoʊdiəm/
* 한국어 뜻: 연단, 교탁, 연설대
* 영영 의미: a small platform or stand for a speaker, performer, or conductor to stand behind or on.
* 예문: The candidate stood behind the podium and adjusted the microphone.
24. obnoxious
* 발음기호: /əbˈnɑːkʃəs/
* 한국어 뜻: 아주 불쾌한, 재수 없는, 무례한
* 영영 의미: extremely unpleasant, annoying, offensive, or rude.
* 예문: The student made an obnoxious comment during the assembly, making the principal angry.
25. racket
* 발음기호: /ˈrækɪt/
* 한국어 뜻: 불쾌하고 귀가 먹먹할 정도로 시끄러운 소음, 소동
* 영영 의미: a loud, annoying, and confusing noise or disturbance.
* 예문: The teacher walked into the hallway and told the kids to stop making all that racket.
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