Day 16 (p.181~192)

1. breakdown

IPA /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/

뜻

* 고장
* 붕괴
* 분석

English Definition
A failure or detailed analysis of something.

Example

* My car had a breakdown on the highway.
* Let’s do a breakdown of the costs.

⸻

2. state fair

IPA /steɪt fer/

뜻

* 주 박람회

English Definition
A large public event with rides, food, and exhibitions.

Example

* We visited the state fair last summer.

⸻

3. handling

IPA /ˈhæn.dl.ɪŋ/

뜻

* 다루기
* 취급

English Definition
The act of dealing with or managing something.

Example

* She is good at handling difficult customers.

⸻

4. sand pails

IPA /sænd peɪlz/

뜻

* 모래놀이 양동이

English Definition
Buckets used for carrying or playing with sand.

Example

* The children filled their sand pails with shells.

⸻

5. bucket relay race

IPA /ˈbʌk.ɪt rɪˈleɪ reɪs/

뜻

* 물통 이어달리기 경기

English Definition
A team race involving passing buckets or water.

Example

* Our team won the bucket relay race.

⸻

6. trade places

IPA /treɪd ˈpleɪ.sɪz/

뜻

* 자리를 바꾸다
* 입장을 바꾸다

English Definition
To exchange positions with someone.

Example

* I wouldn’t want to trade places with him.

⸻

7. get used to

IPA /ɡet juːst tuː/

뜻

* ~에 익숙해지다

English Definition
To become familiar with something.

Example

* I’m getting used to my new job.

⸻

8. tick that’s about to pop

이 표현이네.

tick

IPA
/tɪk/

한국어 뜻

* 진드기

English Definition
A small blood-sucking insect that attaches itself to animals or people.

Example

* We found a tick on the dog’s leg.
    (개 다리에서 진드기를 발견했다.)

⸻

9. pullout couch

IPA /ˈpʊl.aʊt kaʊtʃ/

뜻

* 침대로 펼쳐지는 소파

English Definition
A couch that can be converted into a bed.

Example

* My guests slept on the pullout couch.

⸻

10. side by side

IPA /saɪd baɪ saɪd/

뜻

* 나란히

English Definition
Next to each other.

Example

* We walked side by side.

⸻

11. pool of sweat

IPA
/puːl əv swet/

한국어 뜻

* 땀 웅덩이
* 땀범벅 상태

English Definition
A large amount of sweat collected in one place.

실생활 예문

* After the soccer game, he was sitting in a pool of sweat.
    (축구 경기 후 그는 땀범벅이 되어 앉아 있었다.)

⸻

12. bunk bed

IPA
/ˈbʌŋk bed/

한국어 뜻

* 2층 침대
* 벙커침대

English Definition
A bed that has one bed stacked above another.

실생활 예문

* My brother and I share a bunk bed.
    (나와 남동생은 2층 침대를 함께 사용해.)

⸻

13. sleeping arrangement

IPA /ˈsliː.pɪŋ əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/

뜻

* 잠자리 배치

English Definition
A plan for where people will sleep.

Example

* What are the sleeping arrangements?

⸻

14. lock me up

IPA /lɑːk mi ʌp/

뜻

* 감옥에 가두다

English Definition
To put someone in prison.

Example

* If I did that, they would lock me up.

⸻

15. turn myself in

IPA /tɝːn maɪˈself ɪn/

뜻

* 자수하다

English Definition
To surrender to the police or authorities.

Example

* The thief turned himself in.

⸻

16. march down

IPA /mɑːrtʃ daʊn/

뜻

* 씩씩하게 걸어가다

English Definition
To walk with determination.

Example

* She marched down the hallway.

⸻

17. air out

IPA /er aʊt/

뜻

* 환기시키다

English Definition
To let fresh air into something.

Example

* Let’s air out the room.

⸻

18. salvage

IPA /ˈsæl.vɪdʒ/

뜻

* 구해내다
* 건져내다

English Definition
To save something from loss or destruction.

Example

* We salvaged the project.

⸻

19. wound up

IPA /waʊnd ʌp/

뜻

* 긴장한
* 흥분한

English Definition
Nervous or excited.

Example

* The kids were all wound up before the trip.

⸻

20. confront

IPA /kənˈfrʌnt/

뜻

* 맞서다
* 직면하다

English Definition
To face a problem or person directly.

Example

* You need to confront the issue.

⸻

21. running low on food

IPA /ˈrʌn.ɪŋ loʊ ɑːn fuːd/

뜻

* 음식이 떨어져 가다

English Definition
To have only a small amount left.

Example

* We are running low on milk.

⸻

22. rationing

IPA /ˈræʃ.ən.ɪŋ/

뜻

* 배급
* 배급제
* 아껴 쓰기

English Definition
The controlled distribution of limited supplies.

Example

* During the war, food rationing was common.
* We were rationing our food.

⸻

23. That could be a while, though.

IPA /ðæt kʊd bi ə waɪl ðoʊ/

뜻

* 하지만 그건 시간이 꽤 걸릴 수도 있어.

실생활 예문

* Mom is cooking dinner, but that could be a while though.
* The repairman is coming, but that could be a while though.

⸻

24. carton

IPA /ˈkɑːr.tən/

뜻

* 종이 상자
* 우유팩

English Definition
A cardboard or paper container.

Example

* Buy a carton of milk.

⸻

25. condiment

IPA /ˈkɑːn.də.mənt/

뜻

* 양념
* 조미료

English Definition
Something added to food for flavor.

Example

* Ketchup is my favorite condiment.

⸻

26. stand the taste

IPA /stænd ðə teɪst/

뜻

* 그 맛을 견디다

English Definition
To tolerate a particular taste.

Example

* I can’t stand the taste of olives.

⸻

27. can’t stand

IPA /kænt stænd/

뜻

* 정말 싫어하다
* 참을 수 없다

English Definition
To dislike something very much.

Example

* I can’t stand waiting in line.
* I can’t stand noisy people.

⸻

⭐ 꼭 외워야 할 원어민 표현 TOP 7

① get used to ~
② trade places with ~
③ side by side
④ turn oneself in
⑤ air out
⑥ run low on ~
⑦ can’t stand ~

이 7개는 《Magic Tree House》, 《Nate the Great》, 《Henry and Mudge》, 《Mercy Watson》 같은 챕터북에서도 계속 나오고 실제 회화에서도 엄청 자주 쓰여. 특히 get used to, run low on, can’t stand는 일상회화 필수 표현이니 한 번 더 읽어보기!